Where to buy a non-Apple, non-Google smartphone

Several companies are currently selling smartphones that run alternative operating systems, avoiding dependence on Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android. These options appeal to users seeking greater control over their devices amid upcoming Android restrictions and OS changes.

Companies like Murena, Punkt, Volla, Jolla, Furilabs, Purism, Pine64, and FXtec offer smartphones with de-Googled Android variants or Linux-based OSes. Murena’s /e/OS, for example, is a popular de-Googled Android fork compatible with multiple devices, including the Murena One and Fairphone models. Punkt’s MP02 and MC03 phones run minimalist, privacy-focused OSes such as their own Volla OS or Ubuntu Touch. Jolla’s Sailfish OS offers a distinct Linux-based environment, with the Jolla Phone available for purchase. Furilabs’ FLX1 runs Debian-based Linux, while Purism’s Librem 5 emphasizes free software principles, though at a higher price point. Pine64’s PinePhone and PinePhone Pro are designed for open-source firmware enthusiasts, supporting various Linux distributions like postmarketOS and Mobian. FXtec’s Pro1 handset also caters to niche users interested in open-source and privacy features.

Why It Matters

This shift matters because it provides consumers with alternatives to the dominant Apple and Google ecosystems, especially as upcoming Android restrictions threaten to limit sideloading and app control. These devices offer increased privacy, user control, and transparency, aligning with broader concerns about digital rights and device freedom.

Background

In 2024, tensions around data privacy, control, and upcoming regulatory changes have driven interest in de-Googled and Linux-based smartphones. Google’s announced restrictions on sideloading apps starting September 2026, requiring developer registration and government ID, are prompting users to seek alternative devices. Several companies have responded by offering phones with pre-installed open-source OSes or hardware compatible with such OSes, creating a niche market for privacy-focused and open-source mobile devices.

“Our devices provide a fully functional Android experience without Google services, giving users more control over their data.”

— A spokesperson from Murena

“Our phones are designed for minimalism and privacy, offering a straightforward alternative to mainstream smartphones.”

— Punkt’s product manager

What Remains Unclear

It remains unclear how widespread adoption of these alternative devices will become, especially as mainstream manufacturers and OS providers evolve. The impact of upcoming Android restrictions on the availability and support for these devices is also still developing.

What’s Next

Next steps include the continued release of new hardware from these manufacturers, potential updates to OS compatibility, and possible shifts in consumer demand as Android’s restrictions take effect. Monitoring how these devices perform in the market will be key to understanding their long-term viability.

Key Questions

Are these alternative smartphones fully compatible with all Android apps?

Many de-Googled Android devices can run most Android apps, but some proprietary or Google-dependent apps may not function fully or at all.

How secure are Linux-based smartphones like the Librem 5?

Linux-based devices prioritize privacy and security, but their security depends on user configuration and software updates. They generally offer more transparency but may have less polished app ecosystems.

Will these devices receive regular updates and support?

Support varies by manufacturer; some, like Purism, emphasize long-term support, while others may have more limited update cycles. It’s important to check each device’s support policy.

Are these devices more expensive than mainstream smartphones?

Many niche, privacy-focused devices tend to be priced higher due to specialized hardware and software, though some models like the PinePhone are more affordable for enthusiasts.